Sunday, 16 January 2011

Cora Ravenwing by Gina Wilson

I might as well start this review by pointing out that the book is almost certainly out of print, so the chances of you being able to pick up a copy with any ease are slim. And this is frankly a disgrace, because it's a deeply haunting children's novel that should be lauded as a classic.

I first read Cora Ravenwing when I was about nine or ten years old. I borrowed it from the library, read it once, was deeply affected by it, returned it to the library and never read it again. That was a quarter of a century ago. The fact that it stayed with me all that time, to the point where I eventually sought out a second-hand copy on eBay last week, is pretty indicative of the impression it made upon me.

Becky Stokes, now an adult, tells the story of a single year from her 1950s childhood, the year she moved from Birmingham to the Home Counties village of Okefield. On her family's first day in their new home, she finds Cora Ravenwing, a skinny, pale dark-haired girl hiding in their garden. Odd though Cora clearly is, Becky takes to her immediately. Unfortunately, the rest of the village, adults and children alike, treat Cora, the lonely, nature-loving gravedigger's daughter, as a dangerous outcast. When Becky is introduced to the accomplished, well-off would-be poet Hermione Phillips and invited to be part of her circle of friends, it's clear that Becky will have to make a choice between Cora and the other girls.

From that synopsis, you could be forgiven for thinking that Cora Ravenwing was just another misfits-v-popular-kids coming-of-age story. But it is so much more than that. For a start, the vehemence with which the adults in the village - the parents of Becky's more conventional friends, for example, and the Stokes' cleaner Mrs Briggs - dislike Cora disturbed me deeply as a child. It's one thing for children to turn against other children, but for a young girl to be ostracised by grown men and women with children of their own is quite another. Moreover, Cora's own story is peculiar to say the least: her free-spirited mother died shortly after her birth, and her grieving father gave her up, for a full eight months, to be wet-nursed by a local woman whose own baby had died of a cot death. That woman, it transpires, was Mrs Briggs.

One of the things that makes Cora Ravenwing unusual for a children's book is that the many injustices that occur in the novel are never corrected. Becky, alone among her friends and their parents, can see immediately the psychological reasons behind Mrs Briggs' hatred of Cora, a hatred which is likely at the root of this middle-class village's collective mistrust of an eccentric child, but nobody will listen to her. Nor will they believe her when she tries to tell them about Mrs Briggs' truly horrific actions when Becky and Cora are almost caught in a fire during one of their clandestine meetings. There's no happy ending to this story. Mrs Briggs gets away with something close to attempted murder, Cora remains the 'Devil Child' until the day she and her father disappear, the villagers laugh and thank God that 'the Ravenwings have flown', and Becky never sees her friend again. But even as an adult, Becky remembers Cora, and feels sure that one day, mysteriously, they'll meet again.

What most struck me about this book, both on my first reading as a child and now as an adult, is the ambiguity of the characters. Cora, for instance, is a disconcerting child. To be close to her dead mother, Cora spends hours in the graveyard, and it's only there that she becomes strangely animated, as if drawing strength from her sinister surroundings. The jackdaws in the belfry treat her like one of their own, and she spends most of her nights hiding alone in the woods with the badgers, unmissed by her depressed father and strangely unaffected by the lack of sleep. Even Becky is occasionally frightened by her. But is Cora really the witch that Becky sometimes secretly fears her to be, or are the rumours Becky hears about her subconsciously skewing her perceptions? Moreover, if Cora is not the village witch, could it be possible that someone else, a figure well-known and trusted throughout Okefield, is?

More than just a children's story, Cora Ravenwing is a masterful study of prejudice, small-mindedness and the way harmful rumours can spread through a tight-knit community - it's telling that Cora's teachers, all of whom are from outside the village, seem to find her perfectly likeable. Do class and the social norms of the day also have a part to play? Unlike Cora, Becky's friends have cleaners and au pairs and large, middle-class homes. At the school concert, Becky plays the piano and Hermione recites her self-penned poetry - but it's Cora who outshines them all singing her mother's folk songs, making Hermione's supposedly nature-influenced poems seem artificial and affected. Is strange, wild little Cora, a true child of nature who sees through Hermione's pretensions long before everyone else, perceived as threat to the rigid social conformity of 50s village life?

It's a terrifying though that had Cora been born a few hundred years before, the child would likely have been subjected to the ducking-stool once the wheels of the gossip-mill began turning. This was never far from my mind while I was reading, and perhaps that's partly why it stayed with me all these years.


Cora Ravenwing is an odd, unclassifiable little book. Scratch below the surface of the straightforwardly simple language of the narrative, though, and you'll find layer upon layer of ambiguity, complexity and hidden depth.

Monday, 3 January 2011

Dark Matter by Michelle Paver

Is it cheating to review a book that I listened to as an audiobook, rather than reading it myself? Some might say is it, but I don't think so - especially when that book works so brilliantly well as a read-aloud ghost story.

I bought Dark Matter by Michelle Paver largely because Amazon recommended it to me - yes, I do fall terribly easily for those sorts of marketing ploys, I'm afraid, but take some consolation in the fact that while it was Amazon who recommended it, I actually bought it from iTunes.

I was also unaware at the time that Paver also writes a highly-acclaimed and popular young adult fantasy series set in the Stone Age. Dark Matter, however, is a very grown-up read. Very grown-up indeed.

Set in the 1930s and narrated by radio operator and frustrated physicist Jack Miller, Dark Matter centres around an expedition to the Arctic, in which four men intend to spend a year making a scientific study of Gruhuken, a tiny island in the Norwegian-owned Svalbard archipelago. Jack's voice is strong, compelling, complex and convincing in every detail, right down to his simmering class-driven resentment of the easy, rugby-field camaraderie of the other three members of the expedition, particularly of the friendship between the crass, buffoonish Algy and charming, charismatic Gus, and rarely have I come across a horror story in which any character has been so strongly-realised. Jack isn't always likeable - he's irritable, impatient, unforgiving, somewhat bitter and almost entirely unsuited in character to spend months confined to a cabin with anybody, let alone three ex-public schoolboys. But despite his faults, I found it impossible not to care about him, to sympathise with him and frequently, I must confess, to identify with him.

The first member of the team is injured en route and must be taken back to the mainland with a broken leg, and it seems that Algy, Gus and Jack might not make it to Gruhuken either, when their Norwegian captain, Eriksson, initially refuses to take them there. But it's Jack who persuades Eriksson to make the journey... and it's Jack who agrees to stay on Gruhuken, alone, after Gus has to be shipped off the island for an appendectomy and the increasingly unstable Algy accompanies him. Already disturbed by sightings of a strange, ugly figure on the island, but dismissing them rationally as 'an echo', Jack prepares for a long, sunless Arctic winter on Gruhuken, living in constant darkness with only a radio and the dogs he once feared for company. Convinced that he, a logical rationalist, can be the one to keep Gus' hopes of a successful expedition alive, he sets out to prove himself, only to discover that the 'echo' is not the ultimately harmless scientific phenomenon he believed it to be.

The gradual building of the horrors that ensue as the mysterious figure appears more frequently, and as Jack reads Gus' journal and realises that he is not the only one who has seen it, is truly chilling. There were moments as I listened to this story in bed at night at which I wondered if I would ever be brave enough to pull back the curtains and look outside into the darkness again, and one of the story's great strengths is that it simply doesn't stop where most ghost stories do. There is no respite for Jack or the reader, nowhere to hide, nowhere safe, and increasingly few comforts as Jack's physical surroundings deteriorate along with his mental state.

And yet, amid the oppressive, claustrophobic sense of horror - exacerbated by the bleak Arctic landscape and the slow passing of time in the perpetual winter darkness - Michelle Paver also manages to portray the gradual building of two relationships, one obvious, the other more subtle and at best only semi-requited. The touching sensitivity of both these relationships, and his own self-aware analysis of them, elevates Jack to something far beyond the haunted protagonist of a brilliant ghost story, and adds an extra dimension to this strangely old-fashioned tale of terror in the harsh beauty of a perfectly-rendered Arctic landscape.

So, highly recommended then, this one. Read it, shiver, hide under the duvet and weep. You won't be sorry.

Until you have nightmares.

Oh, and if anyone does fancy getting the audiobook version like I did, it's unabridged, and read absolutely beautifully by Jeremy Northam. I can't praise his performance enough - brilliant. Every accent perfect, every nuance spot-on.